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Introduction to South African Deep-Level Gold and Platinum …
First Online: 13 August 2022 108 Accesses Abstract This chapter provides an overview of deep-level gold and platinum mining in South Africa, highlighting the status …
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Introduction to South African Deep-Level Gold and Platinum Mining
The discovery of gold on the Witwatersrand in South Africa occurred between 1884 and 1886 with George Harrison's 1886 discovery on the farm Langlaagte considered as the most significant. The first large mining company, the Witwatersrand Gold Mining Company, was established in the same year [ 1 ]. The discovery of gold has …
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Mining and Minerals in South Africa | The Oxford Handbook of the South
Although the mining value chain only accounted for around 13% of the GDP and 6% of employment in 2020, it remained a central link between the South African economy and international markets. As a result, it had an outsized impact on the production structure, income distribution, infrastructure and legal frameworks.
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Environmental Impacts of Gold Mining—With Special Reference …
Gold mining has serious negative environmental impacts, especially due to pollution emanating from tailings storage facilities (TSFs, tailings dams, slimes dams). …
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Collapse of the Free State Goldfields, South Africa
Impacts of decline in gold production The downturn in gold mining was devastating to FSG. Gold mining represented almost three-quarters of the region's economic output in 1990 (Marais & Cloete, 2016), and the rapid decline in mining output during the 1990s and 2000s had profound environmental and socioeconomic impacts across the province.
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Blood Diamonds
Mwanza and Rodriguez are on opposite ends of an $81.4 billion-a-year industry that links the mines of Africa, home to 65% of the world's diamonds, with the sparkling salesrooms of high-end ...
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10 SOLUTIONS TO PROBLEMS FACING GOLD MINING IN INDIA
Diversify the mining industry: The government can support the development of other sectors of the economy, such as manufacturing, agriculture, and services, to reduce the country's dependence on mining and provide alternative sources of income and employment. RELATED POSTS. 8 IMPORTANCE OF GOLD MINING IN INDIA; 8 …
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Platinum and Gold Mining in South Africa: The Context of the …
Interviews and observations on field visits to the platinum and gold mining areas of South Africa in the immediate aftermath of the Marikana massacre highlight this …
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Johannesburg | City, History, Map, & Points of Interest
Johannesburg, city, Gauteng province, South Africa. It is the country's chief industrial and financial metropolis. One of the youngest of the world's major cities, Johannesburg was founded in 1886, following the discovery of gold. The city was initially part of the Transvaal, an independent Afrikaner, or Boer, republic that later became one ...
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Migrant Workers, Artisanal Gold Mining, and "More-Than-Human
2 Citations Abstract This chapter focuses on undocumented migrants who travel to South Africa in search of better lives and work in the abandoned gold mines …
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Health impacts of industrial mining on surrounding communities …
Introduction. Africa endows about a third of global reserves of natural resource of metals and minerals [].The continent is currently hosting about 700 active industrial mines and many more are planned, partly in response to the global transition toward a low-carbon future [1, 2].Large-scale extraction projects are important drivers for …
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The African e-Journals Project has digitized full text of …
a quarter of total South African production. A cut back of this scale would have major repercussions for the South African economy. Aside from the foreign exchange problems it would cause, 200 000 workers would lose their jobs on the gold mines alone. Secondly, a major weakness with the 'oversupply' argument is that it assumes gold
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Living conditions of mine workers from eight mines in South Africa
2.2. Study population and sample. At the time of the study there were approximately 1700 operating mines and quarries in South Africa, and the industry directly employed close to 500 000 people (Republic of South Africa, Citation 2011).The study population comprised all workers employed at eight mines in South Africa; the study …
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(PDF) Making Sense of Mining History: Themes and Agendas
6 R. J. Mason, 'Pre-Historic Mining in South Africa and Iron-Age Copper Mines in the Dwarsberg, Transvaal', Journal of the South African Institute of Mining and Metallur gy 82 (1982), pp. 135 ...
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Factors that favour and hinder gold mining in South Africa
FACTORS HINDERING GOLD MINING IN SOUTH AFRICA. Depth and temperature. South Africa's gold sector is a world leader in deep-level gold mining. Deep-level underground mining, however, brings with it risks and hazards which require constant commitment and adherence to safety and health standards and procedures.
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Full article: Effects of artisanal gold mining activities on soil
In terms of the human geography, Itagunmodi is a typical rural area with high records of migrants that work on the mine fields. ... The study concludes that artisanal gold mining activities caused severe soil degradation and loss of important soil nutrients in the area. The impact of the mining activities is a major threat qualitative food ...
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PROBLEMS FACING GOLD MINING IN GHANA
Gold mining in Ghana faces several challenges that can impact the industry's operations and sustainability. Some of the problems facing gold mining in Ghana include: Efforts are being made by the Ghanaian government, mining companies, and other stakeholders to address these challenges through the implementation of …
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Mining and biodiversity: key issues and research needs in …
2. The many ways mining activities impact biodiversity. Mining affects biodiversity at multiple spatial scales (site, landscape, regional and global) through direct (i.e. mineral extraction) and indirect processes (via industries supporting mining operations, and external stakeholders who gain access to biodiversity-rich areas as the result of …
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South Africa
South Africa - Resources, Power, Economy: South Africa is rich in a variety of minerals. In addition to diamonds and gold, the country also contains reserves of iron ore, platinum, manganese, chromium, copper, uranium, silver, beryllium, and titanium. No commercially exploitable deposits of petroleum have been found, but there are moderate quantities of …
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Effects of Illegal Mining on the Environment, Economy, and …
The mining of minerals has contributed enormously to most African countries' economies. However, the activities involved in these sectors have turned to hunt our environment and human life due to the lack of regulation in this sector. This paper is a review of the effects of illegal mining on the environment, the economy and agricultural …
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Factors that favour and hinder gold mining in South …
FACTORS HINDERING GOLD MINING IN SOUTH AFRICA. Depth and temperature. South Africa's gold sector is a world leader in deep-level gold mining. Deep-level underground mining, however, brings with it risks …
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Water Pollution and Contamination from Gold Mines: Acid Mine
A further AMD exacerbating problem of gold mining in South Africa has been the fact that, while still having 35% of known world gold reserves, most of it is difficult to extract requiring deep-level mining. ... The cost of gold: Environmental, health, and human rights consequences of gold mining in South Africa's West and Central Rand. …
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The Social and Environmental Consequences of Coal Mining …
Gold mining had to deal with deep, low grade ore requiring large capital and cheap labour to keep costs down. The concentration of capital in gold mining gave the South African economy its basic structure organized around six dominant groupings of capital which extend into manufacture, banking and retail, but have at their basis a
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10 challenges of working in a deep gold mine for the workers in …
Here are 10 challenges commonly faced by workers in deep gold mines: High Temperatures: Deep underground, the temperature can rise significantly due to …
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South Africa
Gold mining. Prospectors established in 1886 the existence of a belt of gold-bearing reefs 40 miles (60 km) wide centred on present-day Johannesburg. The rapid growth of the gold …
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Environmental Impacts of Gold Mining
Gold mining is one of the most destructive industries in the world. It can displace communities, contaminate drinking water, hurt workers, and destroy pristine environments. It pollutes water and land with mercury …
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Tag: PROBLEMS OF COAL MINING IN SOUTH AFRICA
Here are 10 limitations of coal mining in South Africa: Environmental Impact: Coal mining has significant environmental impacts, including air and water pollution, land degradation, and the release of greenhouse gases. These environmental consequences can harm ecosystems, biodiversity, and human health. Climate Change …
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Mining is bad for health: a voyage of discovery
Mining continues to be a dangerous activity, whether large-scale industrial mining or small-scale artisanal mining. Not only are there accidents, but exposure to dust and toxins, along with stress from the working environment or managerial pressures, give rise to a range of diseases that affect miners. I look at mining and health from various …
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Gold in Africa: facts you probably did not know.
International gold mining companies for gold exploration there have recorded positive initial results that suggest that Benin could have far more gold resources left to be explored. As a matter of fact, 39 important areas for gold have been identified by using satellite imagery. Today, the gold price per ounce in Benin is $1337,20.
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Johannesburg
Johannesburg - Gold Rush, Apartheid, Mining: Johannesburg's early history is the story of gold. In 1853 Pieter Jacob Marais, a South African prospector, recovered alluvial gold from the Jukskei River, north of what would become Johannesburg. The years that followed brought several modest strikes, but the Witwatersrand Main Reef eluded searchers until …
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