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Roots of Apartheid: South Africa's Mining Industry
While apartheid in South Africa was formalized in law in the late 1940s, the seeds for its creation were established years beforehand. The mining industry, especially, spurred the creation of laws and practices in South Africa which progressively disenfranchised the …
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Business & Human Rights: Business during apartheid
NEW (recent additions to this section; top item is most recent addition): S. African gold firm faces $7 billion suit - Workers at South Africa's second-largest gold mining company [Gold Fields] were tortured, enslaved and poisoned with uranium, according to a $7.4-billion lawsuit filed late on Tuesday in a New York court...In the suit, Mtwesi alleged he and …
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Mining: South Africa's Biggest Success or Apartheid's Breeding …
When visiting The Apartheid Museum, I was struck by the relationship between South Africa's mining industry and the foundations of Apartheid and racial …
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The history of Migrant Labour in South Africa
In 1961, Tanzania officially ceased with recruitments to South Africa as a form of protest against apartheid government. In 1966, Zambia followed while on the contrary Malawi continued to supply migrant labourers to South Africa and this was because of economic dependence, and it was only in 1974 that Malawi withdrew 120 000 migrant labourers.
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Labor Exploitation in the South African Mining Industry
The rise in manufacturing during the second world war resulted in a 60% increase in the amount of people employed in mining industries-- by 1946, 158,000 people were employed in the South African ...
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Asbestos-Related Disease in South Africa
The absence of data on asbestos-related disease during the lifetime of the South African industry under apartheid is noteworthy because of the South African government's intensive program of surveillance and control of the movement of blacks and what political scientist Deborah Posel called the National Party's "mania for measurement ...
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Diamonds and Migrant Labour in South Africa, 1869-1910
The 'pass laws' and migrant labour of apartheid in South Africa today have their origins in the policies designed to control the black workers in the diamond mines a century ago. Rob Turrell | Published in History Today Volume 36 Issue 5 May 1986. Racial discrimination in South Africa is based on the migrant labour system. Unlike other South ...
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A history of mining in South Africa (ZA)
A history of mining in South Africa. M ining in South Africa has been a contentious issue since 15-year-old Erasmus Stephanus Jacobs discovered South Africa's first diamond, the Eureka, in Hopetown in 1867. It kickstarted what historians call the Mineral Revolution, which made few European opportunists wealthy beyond measure, and saw …
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Elon Musk addresses emerald mines and apartheid …
South Africa – Blue Sky Publications (Pty) Ltd - Registration Number: 2005/028472/07 - Address: Regus Business Centre, 1st Floor, Block B, North Park, Black River Park, 2 Fir Street, Observatory ...
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Land, Labour and Apartheid | South African History …
At this time there was no apartheid policy in place, but the government did want to prevent black and white people from mixing together. The policy is known as the policy of segregation, and would later be replaced with the …
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Minerals and Migrants: How the Mining Industry Has Shaped …
Were South Africa suddenly to be bereft of its gold-mines, the effect upon its economic system would be catastrophic.?C. W. de Kiewiet A History of South Africa, Social and Economic, 19411 HOW MINING LAID THE FOUNDATIONS OF GROWTH AND APARTHEID For centuries, even before slavery drew merchant ships south, Africa was …
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The History of LGBT legislation | South African History Online
During the 1920s, Afrikaner nationalism was gaining momentum and was beginning to define the future of South African politics of apartheid. James Barry Munnik Hertzog (April 3, 1866- November 21, 1942), the Broederbond and the Helpmekaar would push forward Afrikaner revivalism (Thompson, 1990).
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How unions have boosted pay, job security in democratic South Africa
Labour unions have played an integral role as a voice for social transformation in South Africa. During apartheid, their objectives were distinctly political. ... the share of public and mining ...
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What We Know About Elon Musk and the Emerald Mine Rumor
The gist of the claim was that Elon's father, Errol Musk, who reports say has been estranged from his son for some time, owned an emerald mine during apartheid in South Africa, and that it was ...
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South Africa
The intensification of apartheid in the 1930s. The Hertzog government achieved a major goal in 1931 when the British Parliament passed the Statute of Westminster, which removed the last vestiges of British legal authority over South Africa. Three years later the South African Parliament secured that decision by enacting the Status of the Union ...
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South Africa after Apartheid: From Township to Town
Sam Nzima's photograph of the Soweto uprising, Hector Pieterson Memorial. [Photo by Liz Ogbu] For many, particularly outside of South Africa, the name Soweto evokes an image by Sam Nzima made during …
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THE ECONOMICS OF APARTHEID: AN INTRODUCTION
consequences of apartheid that affect South Africa today, the task seems to have fallen to economic historians to discover precisely how policy decisions taken during the apartheid era determine the country's economic growth in the twenty-first century. The stagnation in employment opportunities is a case in point. The
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Blood Diamonds — A South African History | by Lee Ndaba80
In South Africa during the apartheid era there had effectively been a dual health system, with a highly sophisticated service for the urban mainly white people which consumed 97% of the health ...
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Mining Conditions in South Africa
What Mining Conditions in South Africa are like. ... Because of apartheid the working class in South Africa was separated based on race, and the black working class suffered with shocking exploitation, especially in the mines. ... During one of the strikes the prime minister sent in the army and the air force dropped bombs on those who were ...
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Mining activities continue to dispossess black families in South Africa
Mining activities continue to dispossess black families in South Africa. Published: November 9, 2019 1.51pm EST. A cemetery in Phola, a black residential area near Witbank, to which some graves ...
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South Africa
Diamonds., gold, and imperialist intervention (1870–1902) South Africa experienced a transformation between 1870, when the diamond rush to Kimberley began, and 1902, when the South African War ended. Midway between these dates, in 1886, the world's largest goldfields were discovered on the Witwatersrand. As the predominantly agrarian ...
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'Illegal' gold mining and the everyday in post-apartheid South Africa
Abstract. This paper examines unregulated gold-mining activities prevalent at disused mines and decommissioned shafts at operating mines in post-apartheid South Africa. This kind of mining is ...
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Social justice for miners and mining-affected communities : …
During the apartheid regime, most of the mineral rights in South Africa were privately owned and concentrated in the hands of large white-owned ... of legislation were developed and introduced into the South African mining industry. Mining companies usually forcefully remove communities from their land without any prior arrangements. This is to ...
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South Africa
South Africa - Gold Mining, Economy, History: Prospectors established in 1886 the existence of a belt of gold-bearing reefs 40 miles (60 km) wide centred on present-day Johannesburg. The rapid growth of the gold-mining industry intensified processes started by the diamond boom: immigration, urbanization, capital investment, and labour migrancy. …
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Migrant mineworkers and South Africa's diplomatic relations with
Due to a lack of economic development, both countries supplied South Africa with migrant mine workers during the colonial times and continued to do so after their independence, notwithstanding their indifference to South Africa's apartheid system prior to 1994. ... Despite apartheid South Africa's limited political freedoms or lack of ...
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Migrant Workers, Artisanal Gold Mining, and "More-Than-Human
Specifically, South Africa's mining houses pioneered biometric techniques to label their workers as belonging or not belonging to a mine. This enabled the mining houses to selectively admit or exclude workers from the mines. The industry then shared the surveillance techniques it devised for workers with the apartheid state (Breckenridge, …
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The Haunting Legacy of South Africa's Gold Mines
South Africa's Department of Mineral Resources, or DMR, holds a list of 6,000 "derelict and ownerless" mines, which became the government's problem over the years when the former owners disappeared.
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The Harsh Reality of Life Under Apartheid in South Africa
From 1948 through the 1990s, a single word dominated life in South Africa. Apartheid —Afrikaans for "apartness"—kept the country's majority Black population under the thumb of a small ...
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5. The mining industry, migrant labour and hostels
It is a voluntary association of private sector mining finance houses, mining companies and mines. It has over 80 members drawn from South Africa's gold, coal, diamond, platinum, antinomy, asbestos, manganese, lead and copper mining sections. The members account for approximately 85% of the mineral output of South Africa.
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Johannesburg
On June 16, 1976, South African police fired on a group of Soweto students who were marching in protest against state plans to impose Afrikaans as a medium of …
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