آخرین محصولات

A review on flotation of coal using mixed reagent systems

In coal flotation, particles finer than 500 µm are commonly employed due to their natural floatability and possession of a high volume of combustible matter, …

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Switching and optimizing control for coal flotation process

Flotation is an important part of coal preparation, and the flotation column is widely applied as efficient flotation equipment. This process is complex and affected by many factors, with the froth depth and reagent dosage being two of the most important and frequently manipulated variables. This paper proposes a new method of switching and …

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Switching and optimizing control for coal flotation process based …

Introduction. In the process of coal preparation, flotation is used to separate the ash-forming mineral matter and the carbonaceous materials of fine coal below 0.5 mm in size [1,2].This process is widely applied in countries such as China, USA, Australia, Canada and India [].Flotation columns are extensively studied and used as an efficient coal …

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Flotation Process

Coal flotation is commonly carried out with a combination of an oily collector (e.g., fuel oil) and a frother (e.g., MIBC). All coal flotation systems require the addition of a frother to generate small bubbles and to create a stable froth (Table 6.2).

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Recognition of process conditions of a coal column flotation circuit

An industrial flotation column is operated under various process conditions. The metallurgical parameters (combustible recovery and concentrate ash content) are measured and the froth visual (bubble size, froth velocity, and color) and textural (energy, entropy, contrast, homogeneity, and correlation) features are extracted by a machine vision ...

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(PDF) Kinetics and mechanism of coal flotation

Kinetics and mechanism of coal flotation DOI: Authors: Eduardo Humeres Federal University of Santa Catarina Nito Angelo Debacher Federal University of Santa Catarina Abstract The flotation...

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Discrimination of Six Flotation Kinetic Models Used in the …

Flotation is one of the most efficient methods for the beneficiation of fine ores and coal. 1 However, there is considerable evidence that both flotation recovery and rate constant decline steadily as particles fall below a critical size. 2 In general, the highest flotation rate constant and recovery of coal are seen on particles of an ...

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Recent advances and conceptualizations in process

This review summarizes and analyzes the main reasons for the flotation process of coal gasification slag from three aspects (the flotation basis of minerals, difficult flotation, and difficulty of selection). The analysis is based on the development of an efficient collector for CGFS flotation, pretreatment of raw materials before flotation ...

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Coal Flotation

3.3 Flotation. Coal flotation is the most proficient technique used to improve the nature of fine particles by diminishing pollution substance (Majumder and Barnwal, 2011). The hypothesis of froth flotation is complex and has not been fully comprehended.

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Flotation

Flotation is widely used to separate valuable minerals from the rock and fine coal particles from clay, silt, shale, and other ash-producing matter. It is usually preceded by crushing and finely grinding the ore to liberate valuable particles in a host rock, and may be followed by metallurgical processes.

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US5443158A

Flotation of coal fines has become increasingly important as a separation and cleaning process where there is a lowering in both the particle size and grade of the coal being recovered from mining operations. The ability to remove the coal fines from coal washery waters or tailings is also advantageous in order to recover coal fines missed by ...

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Reverse Flotation | IntechOpen

Reverse flotation of coal can be explained as a process where valuable minerals are depressed, while undesired and unhealthy minerals are floated with the help of some reagents. Nowadays, conventional enrichment method of coal could not achieve removing unhealthy minerals partially from internal structure of coal such as sulfur, Hg, …

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Flotation intensification of low-rank coal using a new compound

The low-rank coal flotation under a collector dosage of 4 kg/t, which was analyzed by the first-order kinetic model, is shown in Fig. 6. We can see that the flotation results using different collectors were well fitted by the model with correlation coefficient R2 = 0.9922 and 0.9843.

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Ultrasonic-assisted flotation of fine coal: A review

Coal flotation is a separation process performed mainly based on differences in surface hydrophobicity between coal and gangue. The flotation reagent can improve the hydrophobicity of coal, and also the adhesion between coal and air bubbles. Kerosene and light diesel oil are widely used as collectors in coal flotation.

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Flotation

Coal flotation has also significantly increased due to the increased mechanization of mining methods that produces large amounts of fine coal particles. The scope of …

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An Evaluation of the Australian Coal Flotation Standards

Froth flotation is used for the finer-sized fractions of coal. Up to 40% of the coal may be concentrated by flotation [ 1 ], a figure that may be as low as 10% in Australia [ 2 ]. It is believed that the proportion of coal concentrated by flotation is increasing with the increasing mechanisation of mining.

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Physical and chemical interactions in coal flotation

Coal flotation is a complex process involving several phases (particles, oil droplets and air bubbles). These phases simultaneously interact with each other and with …

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Jameson cell coal flotation (Book) | OSTI.GOV

The flotation of coal in the fine and coarse particle size ranges presents particular problems. Fine or ultra-fine coal less than 100 microns presents a challenge to conventional flotation machines because the rate of capture of the coal particles can be very low, so longer residence times are needed. Also, conventional mechanical cells are …

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Kinetics of Flotational Enrichment for Coal with Elevated

Abstract The influence of four factors—the reagent consumption, the pulp density, the content of fine slurry in the coal pulp, and the flotation time—on the flotation of coal fines at MMK-Ugol is studied by means of a full factorial experiment. First-order regression equations are obtained by simulation; the response functions selected in …

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COAL FLOTATION

Coal Flotation with Non-Ionic Surfactants. In coal flotation, the most commonly used collectors are oily materials collectors such as diesel oil and kerosene. For higher rank coals, the reagent …

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Flotation Froth

The third flotation test performed. by coal laboratories is known as Ultimate Froth Flotation and is performed in a large sump (Fig. 10.17) filled with 12 L of water and up to 1200 g of dry solids. During this test the coal slurry, with a particle size less than 0.500 wedge wire (w/w), is continuously recirculated by a pump from the mixing sump ...

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Ash determination of coal flotation concentrate by analyzing froth

Ash content is an important index to evaluate product quality and adjust equipment parameters in coal flotation. Coal ash determination standards [[4], [5], [6]] require complex procedures, including sampling, drying, sample preparation, burning, weighting and calculation. This complex process is time-consuming and labor-intensive.

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Physical and chemical interactions in coal flotation

In this paper, a detailed description of the various phases in coal flotation, their physical and chemical interactions with each other in the flotation pulp, the …

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Effect of Nanobubbles on the Flotation Performance of Oxidized Coal

Particles, flotation reagents, and air bubbles are highly dispersed and interact with each other in a flotation cell. Therefore, a basic understanding on the fundamental mechanism of the above interactions involved in a low-rank coal flotation system is the prerequisite for improving low-rank coal flotation recovery.

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Recent developments in beneficiation of fine and ultra-fine coal

The application of ULO can promote low-rank coal flotation, and has an important role in saving coal resources and alleviating the impact of used oil on the environment. Research article. A review of state-of-the-art processing operations in coal preparation. International Journal of Mining Science and Technology, Volume 25, Issue …

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Enhanced Flotation Separation of Low-Rank Coal with a Mixed …

The efficient flotation separation of low-rank coal is still a difficult problem. The development of a collector is the key to solve the problem. In this study, a kind of mixed collector scheme with a practical value is proposed. The effects of the single collector dodecane (D) and methyl oleate (MO) and mixed collector D–didodecyl dimethyl …

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A Comparative Study on Flotation of Coal Using Eco-Friendly

It can be observed that most of the coal flotation process involves the usage of a dual reagent system (collector and frother) like hydrocarbon oils and chemically synthesized non-environment friendly collector and frothers. In this study, a single reagent, Collector AB, as an alternative to two reagent practices was developed from a natural ...

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Dispersion behavior and attachment of high internal

The low rank coal flotation can be improved by collector emulsification due to the increased collision probability between the coal particles and the emulsion, and attachment probability between the coal particles and bubbles. Most work, so far, has focused on coal flotation performance of oil-in-water emulsion. Few studies concerning …

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Associations of Gangue Minerals in Coal Flotation Tailing and …

The mass production of flotation tailings has become a serious risk to the environment. Re-concentration of tailings is one of the best ways to solve this problem, which requires a better understanding of flotation tailings. In the present work, flotation kinetics, timed-release flotation, X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared …

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The effect of saline water on mineral flotation – A critical review

Coal flotation. Laskowski (1965) conducted coal flotation using inorganic salts (NaCl and KCl) and proposed that the electrical double layer around the particles was compressed, resulting in the opening of hydrophobic surface sites. The sites may then attract bubbles by hydrophobic bonding.

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